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Parables

A story first, then what it means.

The Sages’ parables, each with its explanation: the mashal and the nimshal, word for word.
parables
649
books they come from
84
themes
17

Word for word, with each translator named. Texts from Sefaria.

Midrash Tanchuma506 / 649

The Holy One, blessed be He, however, befriended Israel and called them his possessions, inheritance, (and) portion, as it is said: For the portion of the Lord is His people Jacob, the lot of His inheritance (Deut. 32:9); and ye shall be Mine own treasure among all the peoples (Exod. 19:5); and I have planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed (Jer. 2:21). Why did the Holy One, blessed be He, concern Himself from the very beginning of time with the genealogies of the nations? This may be likened to a king who dropped a pearl into sand and pebbles. The king was compelled to search the sand and the pebbles to recover the pearl. As soon as he recovered the pearl, however, he discarded the sand and the pebbles, for he was only interested in retrieving the pearl.

אֲבָל יִשְׂרָאֵל, קֵרְבָן הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא וּקְרָאָן חֶבֶל וְנַחֲלָה וָחֵלֶק, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי חֵלֶק ה' עַמּוֹ יַעֲקֹב חֶבֶל נַחֲלָתוֹ (דברים לב, ט). וּכְתִיב: וִהְיִיתֶם לִי סְגֻלָּה מִכָּל הָעַמִּים (שמות יט, ה). וּכְתִיב: וְאָנֹכִי נְטַעְתִּיךְ שׂוֹרֵק כֻּלֹּה זֶרַע אֱמֶת (ירמיה ב, כא). וְלָמָּה נִתְעַסֵּק הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִתְּחִלָּה בְּיִחוּסֵיהֶן שֶׁל אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם. מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ שֶׁהָיָה לוֹ מַרְגָּלִית מֻשְׁלֶכֶת בְּתוֹךְ הֶעָפָר וּבְתוֹךְ הַצְּרוֹרוֹת. הֻצְרַךְ הַמֶּלֶךְ לְפַשְׁפֵּשׁ בְּעָפָר וּבִצְרוֹרוֹת לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַמַּרְגָּלִית מִתּוֹכָן. כְּשֶׁהִגִּיעַ הַמֶּלֶךְ לַמַּרְגָּלִית, הִנִּיחַ אֶת הֶעָפָר וְאֶת הַצְּרוֹרוֹת וְנִתְעַסֵּק בַּמַּרְגָּלִית.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1:6 · Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu, trans. Samuel A. Berman

All 649