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Parables

A story first, then what it means.

The Sages’ parables, each with its explanation: the mashal and the nimshal, word for word.
parables
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Word for word, with each translator named. Texts from Sefaria.

Shemot Rabbah259 / 649

Another matter, “God did not lead them [naḥam].” From Egypt to the Land of Israel there are eleven journeys. Instead, the Holy One blessed be He bore them via the wilderness for forty years, as it is stated: “Eleven days from Ḥorev (Deuteronomy 1:2) and then: “It was in the fortieth year” (Deuteronomy 1:3). That is why it is stated: “God did not lead them [naḥam].” Alternatively, “God did not lead them [naḥam]” – this is analogous to a king who had children who were taken captive, and some of them died in captivity. The king descended and saved those who remained from them, and there was joy before him because he saved his children, but he would not be consoled [mitnaḥem] over those who died.

דָּבָר אַחֵר, וְלֹא נָחָם, מִמִּצְרַיִם לְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחַד עָשָׂר מַסָּעוֹת, אֶלָּא נְשָׂאָם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דֶּרֶךְ הַמִּדְבָּר אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים א, ב): אַחַד עָשָׂר יוֹם מֵחֹרֵב, וְאַחַר כָּךְ (דברים א, ג): וַיְהִי בְּאַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר: וְלֹא נָחָם אֱלֹהִים. דָּבָר אַחֵר, וְלֹא נָחָם אֱלֹהִים, מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ בָנִים וְנִשְׁבּוּ, וְהָיוּ בְּשִׁעְבּוּד וּמֵתוּ מֵהֶן, יָרַד הַמֶּלֶךְ וְהִצִּיל מַה שֶּׁנִּשְׁתַּיֵּיר מֵהֶם וְהָיְתָה שִׂמְחָה לְפָנָיו עַל שֶׁהִצִּיל אֶת בָּנָיו, אֲבָל לֹא הָיָה מִתְנַחֵם עַל אוֹתָן שֶׁמֵּתוּ.

Shemot Rabbah 20:13 · The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022

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