TorahGrowth

Ben Sira

The Wisdom of Ben Sira

The heart of Ben Sira in about 19 minutes: 37 passages from 37 chapters, in its own words.

By
Shimon ben Yeshua ben Sira
When
c. 180 BCE, Jerusalem
Start reading
In its own words

הֵיטִב לַצַּדִּיק תִּמְצָא תַשְׁלוּמַת, אִם לֹא מִמֶּנוּ מֵיְהֹוָה.

Do good to the righteous, and find recompense; If not from him, from the Lord.
Ben Sira 12:2 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899Read on

Every word below is the text itself, as written, with its translator named. Texts from Sefaria. Nothing is paraphrased.

Chapter 3

  1. פְּלָאוֹת מִמְּךָ אַל תִּדְרוֹשׁ, וּמְכֻסֶּה מִמְּךָ אַל תַּחְקוֹר.

    Search not the things that are too wonderful for thee; And seek not that which is hid from thee.

    Ben Sira 3:21 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 1

  1. [חוֹל יַמִּים וְנִטְפֵי מָטָר, וִימוֹת עוֹלָם מִי יִמְנֶה.]

    The sands of the seas, the drops of rain, and the days of eternity, who can count them?

    Ben Sira 1:2 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 2

  1. [בְּנִי אִם תִּקְרַב לַעֲבוֹד אֶת יְהֹוָה, הָכֵן נַפְשְׁךָ לְכָל נִסָּיוֹן.]

    My child, if you will draw near to the work of the Lord, prepare your soul for all manner of trials.

    Ben Sira 2:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 3

  1. בְּנִי בְּמַאֲמָר וּבְמַעֲשֶׂה כַּבֵּד אָבִיךָ, עֲבוּר יַשִׂיגוּךָ כֹּל בְּרָכוֹת.

    My son, in word and in deed honour thy father; That all blessings may overtake thee.

    Ben Sira 3:8 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 4

  1. בְּנִי אַל תִּלְעַג לְחַיֵּי עָנִי, וְאַל תַּדְאִיב נֶפֶשׁ עָנֵי וּמַר נָפֶשׁ.

    My son, mock not at the life of the poor (or of affliction); And make not the soul of him that is poor and bitter of soul (H) to pine.

    Ben Sira 4:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 5

  1. אַל תִּשָּׁעֵן עַל חֵילֶךָ, וְאַל תֹּאמַר יֵשׁ לְאֵל יָדִי.

    Stay not upon thy strength (or wealth); And say not, It is in the power of my hand.

    Ben Sira 5:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 6

  1. שֵׁם רַע וְקָלוֹן תּוֹרִישׁ חֶרְפָּה, כֵּן אִישׁ רַע בַּעַל שְׁתָּיִם.

    Reproach shall inherit (H) an evil name and disgrace: So an evil man that is a double dealer.

    Ben Sira 6:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 7

  1. אַל תַּעַשׂ רָעָה וְאַל יַשִּׂיגְךָ רָעָה, הַרְחֵק מֵעָוֹן וְיֵט מִמְּךָ.

    Do not evil to thyself, and evil shall not (?) overtake thee; Keep far from iniquity, and it shall turn aside from thee.

    Ben Sira 7:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 8

  1. אַל תָּרִיב עִם אִישׁ גָּדוֹל, לָמָּה תִשּׁוֹם עַל יָדוֹ.

    Do not fight with a great man; Why become destitute by his hand.

    Ben Sira 8:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 9

  1. אַל תְּקַנֵּא אֶת אֵשֶׁת חֵיקֶךָ, פֶּן תִּלְמַד עָלֶיךָ רָעָה.

    Do not be jealous of the wife of your bosom, lest it teach [reveal] a bad trait of yourself.

    Ben Sira 9:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 10

  1. שׁוֹפֵט עַם יוֹסֵד עַמּוֹ, וּמֶמְשֶׁלֶת מֵבִין סְדוּרָה.

    The people's judge is a foundation to his people, and his dominion will understand its orders [rulings].

    Ben Sira 10:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 12

  1. הֵיטִב לַצַּדִּיק תִּמְצָא תַשְׁלוּמַת, אִם לֹא מִמֶּנוּ מֵיְהֹוָה.

    Do good to the righteous, and find recompense; If not from him, from the Lord.

    Ben Sira 12:2 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 13

  1. נוֹגֵעַ בְּזֶפֶת תִּדְבַּק יָדוֹ, וְחוֹבֵר אֶל לֵץ יִלְמַד דַּרְכּוֹ.

    Whoso toucheth pitch, it shall cleave to his hand (?); And he that hath fellowship with a scorner will learn his way.

    Ben Sira 13:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 14

  1. אַשְׁרֵי אֱנוֹשׁ לֹא עֲזָבוֹ פִיהוּ, וְלֹא אָבַח עָלָיו דִּין לִבּוֹ.

    Happy is the man whom his own mouth hath not troubled; And whose heart hath not condemned him (?).

    Ben Sira 14:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 15

  1. כִּי יְרֵא יְהֹוָה יַעֲשֶׂה זֹאת, וְתוֹפֵשׂ תּוֹרָה יַדְרִיכֶנָּה.

    For he that feareth the Lord shall do this; And he that layeth hold on the law shall attain unto her (?).

    Ben Sira 15:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 16

  1. אַל תִּתְאַוֶּה תֹּאַר נַעֲרֵי שָׁוְא, וְאַל תִּשְׂמַח בִּבְנֵי עַוְלָה.

    Desire not the shapeliness of vain youths; And rejoice not in sons of wickedness.

    Ben Sira 16:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 18

  1. בְּטֶרֶם תִּדּוֹר הָכֵן נִדְרֶךָ, בַּל תִּהְיֶה כִּמְנַסָּה יְהֹוָה.

    before you sit down prepare your vows, do not be like one who tests God

    Ben Sira 18:16 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 25

  1. From a woman sin had its beginning, and because of her we all die.

    Ben Sira 25:1 · BST

Chapter 26

  1. אִשָּׁה טוֹבָה אַשְׁרֵי בַעֲלָהּ, וּמִסְפַּר יָמָיו כִּפְלַיִם.

    A good wife, happy is her husband; and the number of his days is doubled.

    Ben Sira 26:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 28

  1. אַל תֵּצַר צָרַת מָחָר, כִּי לֹא תֵדַע מַה יֵּלֶד יוֹם.

    Do not suffer from tomorrow’s trouble, as you do not know what a day will bring.

    Ben Sira 28:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 30

  1. אל תמשילהו בנעוריו, ואל תשא לשחיתותיו.

    Let him not have rule in his youth; And bear not with his mischiefs.

    Ben Sira 30:11 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 31

  1. שקר עשיר ימחה שארו, דאגת מחיה תפריע נומה.

    The wakefulness (M) of the rich wasteth his flesh; His care (M) dissipateth slumber.

    Ben Sira 31:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 32

  1. [ראש נבחרת אל תתרומם, ובראש גדולים אל תשב]. (א) היה להם כאחד מהם, דאג להם ואחר תסב, הכן מרכם ואחר תרבץ.

    Be to them as one of them; Take thought for them, and afterward be seated: Supply their want, and afterward recline.

    Ben Sira 32:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 33

  1. יְרֵא יְהֹוָה לֹא יִפְגַּע רָע, כִּי אִם בְּנוּסוֹ שָׁב וְנִמְלָט.

    Evil shall not befall him that feareth the Lord; But in temptation even again he shall be delivered (?).

    Ben Sira 33:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 34

  1. בכל מעשיך האר פנים, ובששון הקדש מעשר.

    In all thy works (H) shew a bright countenance; And dedicate thy tithe with gladness.

    Ben Sira 34:9 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 35

  1. הושיענו אלהי הכל, והרם פחדך על כל הגוים.

    Save us, O God of all; And exalt thy fear over all the nations.

    Ben Sira 35:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 37

  1. בני בחייך גם נפשך, ראה מה רע לה, אל תתן לה.

    My son, prove thy soul in thy life (M in wine); And see thou give it not that which is bad for it.

    Ben Sira 37:32 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 38

  1. רעי רופא לפני צרכו, כי עם אותו חלק אל.

    Honour a physician before need of him (H): Him also hath God apportioned.

    Ben Sira 38:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 42

  1. בת לאב מטמנת שקר, דאגה תפריע שנתו. (ט) בנעוריה פן תגור, ובבתוליה פן לא תנשא.

    A daughter to her father is a hidden deceit, worry disrupts his sleep. (9) In her youth, lest she stray, and in her maidenhood, lest she not be wed.

    Ben Sira 42:9 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 44

  1. אהללה נא אנשי חסד, אבותינו בדורותם.

    I wish to praise the pious men, our ancestors in their generations.

    Ben Sira 44:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 45

  1. בדבריו האותות מהרו, ויחזקהו לפני מלך. (ג) ויצוהו אל העם, ויראו את כבודו.

    With his words, the letters He sped up, and He strengthened him before the king; and He commanded the people, and they saw His glory.

    Ben Sira 45:3 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 46

  1. גבור בן חיל יהושע בן נון, משרת משה בנבואה. (א) אשר נוצר להיות בימיו, תשועה גדולה לבחיריו.

    A warrior, son of valor, Yehoshua son of Nun, minister to Moshe in prophecy; who was made a guardian in his days, a great salvation to His chosen ones.

    Ben Sira 46:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 47

  1. וגם אחריו עמד נתן, להתיצב לפני דוד.

    And also after him arose Natan, to stand forth against David.

    Ben Sira 47:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 48

  1. עד אשר קם נביא כאש, ודבריו כתנור בוער.

    Until a prophet like fire arose, whose words were like a flaming oven.

    Ben Sira 48:1 · Sefaria Community Translation

    Image

Chapter 49

  1. [גם יהושע בן יהוצדק, אשר במצוק הקימו מזבח.] (יב) וירימו היכל קדש, ומכונן לכבוד עולם.

    And they erected the holy temple; Which was prepared for everlasting glory.

    Ben Sira 49:12 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 50

  1. גְּדוֹל אֶחָיו וְתִפְאֶרֶת עַמּוֹ, שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָנָן הַכֹּהֵן. (א) אֲשֶׁר בְּדוֹרוֹ נִפְקַד הַבָּיִת, וּבְיָמָיו חֻזַּק הֵיכָל.

    Great one of his brethren, and glory of his people, Was Simon, son of Johanan (H), the priest; In whose generation the house was repaired (?); And in whose days the temple was fortified.

    Ben Sira 50:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image

Chapter 51

  1. אֲהַלְלֶךָּ אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׁעִי, אוֹדְךָ אֱלֹהֵי אָבִי. (א) אֲסַפְּרָה שִׁמְךָ מָעוֹז חַיַּי, כִּי פָדִיתָ מִמָּוֶת נַפְשִׁי.

    I will praise thee, O God of my salvation; I will give thanks unto thee (?), my God, my Father; I will declare thy name, O stronghold of my life. For thou hast redeemed my soul from death.

    Ben Sira 51:1 · The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press, 1899

    Image