וַתֵּלַכְנָה שְׁתֵּיהֶן (רות א, יח), אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בְּרַבִּי סִימוֹן, אוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם קְצִיר הָעֹמֶר הָיָה, דִּתְנֵינַן תַּמָּן כָּל הָעֲיָרוֹת הַסְּמוּכוֹת לְשָׁם הָיוּ מִתְכַּנְּסוֹת, כְּדֵי שֶׁיְהֵא נִקְצָר בְּעֵסֶק גָּדוֹל. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אִבְצָן הָיָה מַשִֹּׂיא אֶת בְּנוֹתָיו אוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם. רַבִּי תַּנְחוּמָא בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי עֲזַרְיָה וְרַבִּי מְנַחֲמָא בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר אָבִין כְּתִיב (תהלים פט, ט): ה' צְבָאוֹת מִי כָמוֹךָ חֲסִין יָהּ, שֶׁמּוֹצִיא דְבָרִים בְּעוֹנָתָן, אִשְׁתּוֹ שֶׁל בֹּעַז מֵתָה בְּאוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם, וְנִתְכַּנְּסוּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל לִגְמִילוּת חֲסָדִים, וְזִיל כָּל עַמָּא לִגְמִילוּת חִסְדָּא, נִכְנְסָה רוּת עִם נָעֳמִי, וְהָיְתָה זוֹ יוֹצֵאת, וְזוֹ נִכְנְסָה. וַתֵּהוֹם כָּל הָעִיר עֲלֵיהֶן וַתֹּאמַרְנָה הֲזֹאת נָעֳמִי, זוֹ הִיא שֶׁמַּעֲשֶׂיהָ נָאִים וּנְעִימִים, לְשֶׁעָבַר הָיְתָה מְהַלֶּכֶת בְּאִיסְקַפְּטִיאוֹת שֶׁלָּהּ, וְעַכְשָׁיו הִיא מְהַלֶּכֶת יְחֵפָה, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ הֲזֹאת נָעֳמִי, לְשֶׁעָבַר הָיְתָה מְכֻסָּה בְּבִגְדֵי מֵילָתִין, וְעַכְשָׁיו הִיא מְכֻסָּה בִּסְמַרְטוּטִין, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ הֲזֹאת נָעֳמִי, לְשֶׁעָבַר הָיוּ פָּנֶיהָ מַאֲדִימוֹת מִכֹּחַ מַאֲכָל וּמִשְׁתֶּה, וְעַכְשָׁיו פָּנֶיהָ מוֹרִיקוֹת מִן רְעָבוֹן, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ הֲזֹאת נָעֳמִי, וְאוֹמֶרֶת לָהֶן, אַל תִּקְרֶאנָה לִי נָעֳמִי קְרֶאןָ לִי מָרָא, בַּר קַפָּרָא אָמַר לְפָרָה הֶדְיוֹטִית שֶׁהֶעֱמִידוּהָ בְּעָלֶיהָ בַּשּׁוּק, אָמַר, רַדְיָנִית הִיא, וּמַשְׁוָה תְּלָמִים תְּלָמִים הִיא. אָמְרִין אִין רַדְיָנִית אִילֵין מַכּוֹתֶיהָ דְּאִית בָּהּ מָה אִינוּן. כָּךְ אָמְרָה נָעֳמִי, לָמָּה, וַה' עָנָה בִי וְשַׁדַּי הֵרַע לִי.
"And the two went on until they reached Bethlehem. When they arrived in Bethlehem, the whole city buzzed with excitement over them. The women said, “Can this be Naomi?” (Ruth 1:19)": Rabbi Samuel, son of Rabbi Simon said: "That was the day of harvesting the omer". The tannaim teach that all the nearby cities to there were assembled so that it might be harvested with a big to-do. And there are others who say that Ibzan married off his daughters on that day. Rabbi Tanchuma in the name of Rabbi Azaryah and Rabbi Menachama in the name of Rabbi Joshua the son of Avin: "It is written: "O Hashem, God of hosts, who is mighty like You, O Yah? (Psalms 89:9)" who brings forth matters in their due season? The wife of Boaz had died on that day, and all Israel had assembled for acts of charity, and [in Aramaic] all the people had gone out for acts of charity, and Ruth gathered with Naomi, and as one was going out the other was assembling. "the whole city buzzed with excitement over them. The women said, “Can this be Naomi?” she whose works are pleasant (naʾim) and pleasing (neʿimim)? In times past she was carried around on her litter, and now she is walking uncovered, and you say “Can this be Naomi?”". In times past she was covered in garments of very soft wool, and now she is covered in rags, and you say “Can this be Naomi?”". In times past her face was flushed from the strength of food and drink, and now her face is wan from hunger, and you say “Can this be Naomi?”". And she said to them: "Do not call me Naomi...Call me Mara, for Shaddai has made my lot very bitter (Ruth 1:20)". Bar Kappara said: "Like a normal ox which they have brought into the market, he says "she is a plow ox and she plows sure furrows". They reply: "if she is a plow ox, and why are there whip marks on her?" Thus Naomi said: "Why? Hashem has afflicted me and Shaddai has made my lot very bitter".