TorahGrowth
Livesc. 50–135 CE

Rabbi Akivaרבי עקיבא

The whole life, beginning to end, told by the Torah, the Prophets, the Talmud and the Midrash in their own words. One chapter at a time.
chapters
11
passages, word for word
14

Chapter 5 of 11

Four entered the orchard

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Khagigah 2:20

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Khagigah 2:20 · En Jacob, translated by SH Glick, 1916

תנו רבנן ארבעה נכנסו לפרדס אלו הן: בן עזאי, בן זומא, אחר ורבי עקיבא. אמר להם רבי עקיבא כשאתם מגיעים אצל אבני שיש טהור אל תאמרו מים מים משום שנאמר דובר שקרים לא יכון לנגד עיני. בן עזאי הציץ ומת ועליו הכתוב אומר (תהלים קטז טו) יקר בעיני ה׳ המותה לחסידיו. בן זומא הציץ ונפגע. עליו הכתוב אומר (משלי כה טז) דבש מצאת אכול דייך פן תשבענו והקאתו. אחר קצץ בנטיעות. רבי עקיבא נכנס בשלום ויצא בשלום:

Our Rabbis were taught: Four men entered the [heavenly] garden and they were: Ben Azai, Ben Zonia, Acher and R. Akiba. — While going R. Akiba warned his associates saying: "When you arrive at the stone of pure marble be careful not to say "water, water,' because it is written (Ps. 101, 7) He that speaketh falsehood shall not be established before Mine eyes." Our Rabbis were taught: Four men entered the [heavenly] garden and they were: Ben Azzai, Ben Zoma, Acher and R. Akiba. Ben Azzai gazed [at the Shechina) and died; concerning him the following passage may be applied (Ps. 116, 15) Grievous in the eyes of the Lord is the death of His pious one. Ben Zoma gazed and went mad; to him the following passage may be applied (Prov. 25, 16) Hast thou found honey? Eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou consume too much of it, and have to vomit it forth. Acher cut the plants (i.e., made bad use of his learning). R. Akiba entered in peace, and departed in peace.

Image

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Khagigah 2:29

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Khagigah 2:29 · En Jacob, translated by SH Glick, 1916

רבי עקיבא עלה בשלום וירד בשלום ועליו הכתוב אומר (שה״ש א ד) משכני אחריך נרוצה. ואף רבי עקיבא בקשו מלאכי השרת לדחפו אמר להם הקב״ה הניחו לו לזקן זה שראוי להשתמש בכבודי (דף טז) מאי דרש אמר רבה בר בר חנה אמר רבי יוחנן (דברים לג ב) ואתה מרבבות קודש אות הוא ברבבה שלו רבי אבהו אמר (שה״ש ה י) דגול מרבבה דוגמא הוא ברבבה שלו וריש לקיש אמר מהכא (ישעיה מז ב) ה׳ צבאות שמו אות הוא בצבא שלו ורבי חייא בר אבא אמר רבי יוחנן מהכא (מ״א יט יא) לא ברוח ה׳ ואחר הרוח רעש לא ברעש ה׳ ואחר הרעש אש לא באש ה׳ ואחר האש קול דממה דקה:

[It is said above] "R. Akiba went into the heavenly garden in peace and came down from it in peace. And it is concerning him that the passage reads (Songs 1, 4) Oh, draw me! after thee will we run." Nevertheless R. Akiba was also in danger of being pushed away by the angels, but the Holy One, praised be He! said to them: "Leave this old scholar, for he is worthy to avail himself of my glory." (Fol. 16) What interpretation did R. Akiba give [that prevented him from being misled, as was Acher]? Rabba b. b. Chana said in the name of R. Jochanan (Deut. 33, 2) "And He came from the myriads holy; i.e., He is the ensign among His myriads." R. Abahu said (Songs 5, 10) "Pre-eminent above ten thousand; i.e., He is exemplified by His myriads [of Angels]." Resh Lakish said (Is. 47, 2) "The Lord of Hosts is His name; i.e., He is exemplified by His [multitude of] troops." R. Chiya b. Abba said in the name of R. Jochanan: "From the following passage (I Kings 19, 11-12) But not in the wind was the Lord; and after the wind was an earthquake, but not in the earthquake was the Lord; and after the earthquake was a fire, but not in the fire was the Lord; and after the fire was the sound of a soft whisper. And behold, the Lord passed by" (i.e., from the whisper he understood that there was the Shechina).

Image

Every word is the text itself, with its translator named. Texts from Sefaria.